Mangroves in Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram
You may have known or experienced Varkala for its beaches, cliffs, and water sports, but ever been beyond that? Yes, this coastal town is home to the famous Varkala Mangrove Forest, an escape into the raw, undisturbed, and most beautiful part of nature. Just off the coastal buzz, this quiet backwater stretch attracts nature enthusiasts for bird watching and kayaking through tangled roots. It’s not flashy, but you can even enjoy a quick swim in a calm backwater lake.
The Varkala mangrove forests, nestled in the serene backwaters of Kerala, offer a unique and enchanting ecosystem. Located near the coastal town of Varkala, these mangrove spots are part of the lush greenery that lines the waterways of Nedungolam in the Paravur region, about 15 kilometers away. Just 20-25 minutes from Varkala. This verdant maze of water and trees is a haven for biodiversity, supporting a variety of wildlife, including numerous bird species, fish, and even turtles.
Kayaking through the mangrove canals is a popular activity, allowing visitors to glide silently under the green canopy, observing the intricate roots of the mangrove trees that rise above the water’s surface. These roots are crucial in stabilizing the coastline and providing a breeding ground for marine life. The experience is tranquil and refreshing, as one paddles through the calm waters, surrounded by the sounds of nature and the gentle rustling of leaves.
Mangrove forests are a tourist attraction and a vital ecological asset. They act as natural barriers against coastal erosion, buffer against storms, and help maintain water quality by filtering pollutants. For those seeking a peaceful retreat into nature, the Varkala mangrove forests offer a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility, reflecting the unspoiled beauty of Kerala’s backwaters.
Why visit Varkala Mangroves?
Not everyone comes to Varkala for the sea. Some find their way into the Varkala mangrove forest by chance and end up staying longer than planned. Trees grow right out of the water, light filters through in strange ways, and birds glide overhead. Everything feels unhurried here, just as it should.
Visiting the Varkala mangroves is a wonderful experience for these reasons:
Biodiversity:
The mangroves are a haven for wildlife, including numerous bird species, fish, and turtles. This rich ecosystem is a delight for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.
Varkala Mangroves Kayaking Adventures:
Gliding through the mangrove canals in a kayak allows you to explore the area’s natural beauty up close. It’s a peaceful activity that lets you observe the intricate roots of the mangrove trees and the surrounding wildlife.
Varkala Mangrove Kayaking Experience
The moment you set the paddle in Varkala mangrove kayaking, traffic noise disappears. You’re routed into quiet channels where roots twist overhead, framing the sky like a cathedral. It’s intimate and peaceful, and your only companion is a kingfisher diving. Each turn you take leads to more tucked-away corners where the world feels fresh and unfiltered.
Kayaking here works for everyone. Couples after a slow-morning float, groups wanting to bond over something genuine, or lone travelers chasing calm. But at Varkala Mangrovers, time matters. It is best to start early when birds chirp around, or go in the evening (not dark) when the canal glows with sunset light. Sunrise and sunset hours when there are nominal tourists, birds fly freely, water splashes are gentle, and the air is breezy.
Country boat rides
Country boat rides float past wooden jetties. A few spots open up for backwater lake swimming if you’re lucky enough to meet the right boat guy. This isn’t a tour; it’s something gentler, something that asks nothing from you except to look around.
Varkala Mangrove Boating Options
Varkala mangrove boating doesn’t have to mean kayaking. Rowboats are a slower, easier option. You sit back while a local rows through narrow canals where motorboats can’t go. It’s quiet, relaxing, and gives you a better look at birds, fish, and the tangled roots around you. Always go with local guides, likely before sunset, to spot herons coming home to roost.
Boating Prices and Tour Details
Expect a range of options for the Varkala mangrove forest boating price. For ₹400, you get a half-hour ride in a simple country boat, while motorized or guided trips lasting up to 2 hours may hit ₹1,000 or more.
For Varkala mangrove boating tours, consider booking in advance. Reach out to our local tour operators, and you can walk in and book directly at the launch point. But, since some operators pause operations during monsoon due to increased water levels, always double-check the hours. The Varkala mangroves are nearly 15-20 minutes inland from the town or the cliff. To get there, you will find many tuk-tuks or local cabs. November to March is the best time to visit as skies are clear and rain is off the table.
Food Near Varkala Mangroves:
Kerala’s special “naadan” curries are known for their rich, spicy flavors and use of fresh ingredients like coconut, curry leaves, and various spices. Popular dishes include Nadan Kozhi Curry (chicken curry), Naadan Meen Curry (fish curry), and Naadan Beef Fry (Spicy beef fry). These curries are often enjoyed with rice, appam, or parotta. Toddy, a mildly alcoholic beverage made from the sap of palm trees, is commonly served in toddy shops alongside these flavorful dishes. The combination of spicy curries and refreshing toddy offers a unique culinary experience in Kerala. Don’t forget to visit Kariyilakkallu toddy shop restaurant and taste these Kerala specials 🙂
How to reach Varkala Mangrove Forest?
Recommendation:
- The best options from Trivandrum Airport are a Taxi for convenience and comfort, or a Train for an economical and scenic journey.
- The best options from Paravur Railway Station are a taxi for direct travel and an auto-rickshaw for a budget-friendly option.
- Best option from Kollam Railway station: Taxi for direct travel, Train for a quick and economical option.
No matter how you choose to reach Nedungolam—whether by taxi, train, or bus—rest assured that our support team is always happy to assist you in reaching your destination. Whether you arrive in Varkala or Paravur, we are here to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to the beautiful Varkala Mangrove Forest. Just dial our number at anytime, we are always happy to help you 🙂
Importance of Mangroves in ecosystem:
Mangroves are an incredibly vital part of the ecosystem, especially in a country like India, where they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance between land and sea. Here are some key points highlighting their importance:
Ecological Benefits:
Coastal Protection: Mangroves act as natural barriers against strong winds, cyclones, and storm surges, protecting coastal communities and infrastructure.
Erosion Control: Their complex root systems stabilize shorelines and prevent soil erosion, maintaining the integrity of coastal areas.
Habitat for Wildlife: Mangroves provide a unique habitat for a diverse range of species, including fish, birds, and mammals. They serve as breeding and nursery grounds for many marine organisms.
Biodiversity Hotspots: They support a rich biodiversity, hosting numerous endemic and endangered species, making them critical for conservation efforts.
Environmental Benefits:
Carbon Sequestration: Mangroves are highly efficient at capturing and storing carbon dioxide, playing a significant role in mitigating climate change.
Water Quality Improvement: They filter pollutants and sediments from the water, improving the overall quality of coastal and estuarine waters.
Nutrient Cycling: Mangroves facilitate nutrient cycling, enriching the surrounding waters and supporting productive ecosystems.
Economic and Social Benefits:
Sustainable Livelihoods: Many local communities depend on mangroves for their livelihoods through fishing, tourism, and collecting forest products like honey and timber.
Tourism Attraction: Mangroves attract eco-tourists, contributing to local economies and promoting environmental awareness.
Cultural Significance: Mangroves hold cultural and spiritual significance for many indigenous and coastal communities in India.
Challenges and Conservation Efforts:
Threats: Mangroves face threats from deforestation, pollution, climate change, and coastal development. These activities lead to habitat loss and degradation.
Conservation Initiatives: Various government and non-government organizations are working to protect and restore mangrove forests through afforestation projects, community involvement, and policy measures.